Fledrich R, Stassart RM, Klink A, Rasch LM, Prukop T, Haag L, Czesnik D, Kungl T, Abdelaal TA, Keric N, Stadelmann C, Bruck W, Nave KA & Sereda MW. (2014).
Soluble neuregulin-1 modulates disease pathogenesis in rodent models of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease 1A.
Nature medicine 20, 1055-1061. [PubMed]
Polania R, Nitsche MA, Korman C, Batsikadze G & Paulus W. (2012).
The importance of timing in segregated theta phase-coupling for cognitive performance.
Current biology : CB 22, 1314-1318. [PubMed]
Saiote C, Polania R, Rosenberger K, Paulus W & Antal A. (2013).
High-frequency TRNS reduces BOLD activity during visuomotor learning.
PloS one 8, e59669. [PubMed]
Sommer M, Norden C, Schmack L, Rothkegel H, Lang N & Paulus W. (2013).
Opposite optimal current flow directions for induction of neuroplasticity and excitation threshold in the human motor cortex.
Brain stimulation 6, 363-370. [PubMed]
Voss U, Holzmann R, Hobson A, Paulus W, Koppehele-Gossel J, Klimke A & Nitsche MA. (2014).
Induction of self awareness in dreams through frontal low current stimulation of gamma activity.
Nature neuroscience 17, 810-812. [PubMed]
External modulation of visual perception in humans
Antal A, Nitsche MA and Paulus W
Neuroreport (2001) 12(16):3553-5. [PubMed]
Excitability changes induced in the human primary visual cortex by transcranial direct current stimulation: direct electrophysiological evidence
Antal A, Kincses TZ, Nitsche MA, Bartfai O and Paulus W
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci (2004) 45(2):702-7. [PubMed]
Direct current stimulation over V5 enhances visuomotor coordination by improving motion perception in humans
Antal A, Nitsche MA, Kruse W, Kincses TZ, Hoffmann KP and Paulus W
J Cogn Neurosci (2004) 16(4):521-7. [PubMed]
Modulation of moving phosphene thresholds by transcranial direct current stimulation of V1 in human
Antal A, Kincses TZ, Nitsche MA and Paulus W
Neuropsychologia (2003) 41(13):1802-7. [PubMed]
Transcranial magnetic and direct current stimulation of the visual cortex
Antal A, Nitsche MA and Paulus W
Suppl Clin Neurophysiol (2003) 56:291-304. [PubMed]
Manipulation of phosphene thresholds by transcranial direct current stimulation in man
Antal A, Kincses TZ, Nitsche MA and Paulus W
Exp Brain Res (2003) 150(3):375-8. [PubMed]
No correlation between moving phosphene and motor thresholds: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study
Antal A, Nitsche MA, Kincses TZ, Lampe C and Paulus W
Neuroreport (2004) 15(2):297-302. [PubMed]
Oscillatory brain activity and transcranial direct current stimulation in humans
Antal A, Varga ET, Kincses TZ, Nitsche MA and Paulus W
Neuroreport (2004) 15(8):1307-10. [PubMed]
Facilitation of visuo-motor learning by transcranial direct current stimulation of the motor and extrastriate visual areas in humans
Antal A, Nitsche MA, Kincses TZ, Kruse W, Hoffmann KP and Paulus W
Eur J Neurosci (2004) 19(10):2888-92. [PubMed]
Direct current stimulation over MT+/V5 modulates motion aftereffect in humans
Antal A, Varga ET, Nitsche MA, Chadaide Z, Paulus W, Kovács G and Vidnyánszky Z
Neuroreport (2004) 15(16):2491-2494. [PubMed]
Pulse configuration-dependent effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on visual perception
Antal A, Kincses TZ, Nitsche MA, Bartfai O, Demmer I, Sommer M and Paulus W
Neuroreport (2002) 13(17):2229-33. [PubMed]
Behavioral changes in unilaterally 6-hydroxy-dopamine lesioned rats after transplantation of differentiated mouse embryonic stem cells without morphological integration
Baier PC, Schindehütte J, Thinyane K, Flügge G, Fuchs E, Mansouri A, Paulus W, Gruss P and Trenkwalder C
Stem Cells (2004) 22(3):396-404. [PubMed]
Encephalitis due to a hantavirus infection
Bergmann F, Krone B, Bleich S, Prange H and Paulus W
J Infect (2002) 45(1):58-9. [PubMed]
Volume flow rate evaluation in patients with obstructive arteriosclerotic disease
Doberenz C, Paulus W, Reimers CD and Eicke BM
Cerebrovasc Dis (2004) 18(4):312-7. [PubMed]
Serial transcranial Doppler monitoring after transient ischemic attack
Eicke BM, von Lorentz J, Paulus W and Tegeler CH
J Neuroimaging (1996) 6(3):174-6. [PubMed]
Quantitative volumetry in patients with carotid disease--effects of acetazolamide
Eicke BM, Bähr RR, Buss E, Doberenz C and Paulus W
J Neuroimaging (2001) 11(1):13-7. [PubMed]
Influence of acetazolamide and CO2 on extracranial flow volume and intracranial blood flow velocity
Eicke BM, Buss E, Bähr RR, Hajak G and Paulus W
Stroke (1999) 30(1):76-80. [PubMed]
Cardiac microembolism: prevalence and clinical outcome
Eicke BM, Barth V, Kukowski B, Werner G and Paulus W
J Neurol Sci (1996) 136(1-2):143-7. [PubMed]
Volumetric measurements of the brachial and carotid arteries in dialysis grafts: is there evidence of a subclavian-carotid artery steal syndrome?
Eicke BM, Berwig C, Wigger W and Paulus W
J Ultrasound Med (1998) 17(12):759-63. [PubMed]
Embolus detection in different degrees of carotid disease
Eicke BM, von Lorentz J and Paulus W
Neurol Res (1995) 17(3):181-4. [PubMed]
Dyskinesias due to intravenous apomorphine abuse in a patient without basal ganglia disorder
Happe S, Sommer M, Meller J, Trenkwalder C and Paulus W
Mov Disord (2004) [PubMed]
Levodopa treatment does not affect low-dose apomorphine test in patients with Parkinson's disease
Happe S, Tings T, Helmschmied K, Neubert K, Wuttke W, Paulus W and Trenkwalder C
Mov Disord (2004) 19(12):1511-5. [PubMed]
Selective activation of human cortical area V5A by a rotating visual stimulus in fMRI; implication of attentional mechanisms
Haug BA, Baudewig J and Paulus W
Neuroreport (1998) 9(4):611-4. [PubMed]
Visual thresholds to low-contrast pattern displacement, color contrast, and luminance contrast stimuli in Parkinson's disease
Haug BA, Trenkwalder C, Arden GB, Oertel WH and Paulus W
Mov Disord (1994) 9(5):563-70. [PubMed]
Parallel increase of heterochromatic increment threshold and postadaptation thresholds in Parkinson's disease and in neuroleptic treatment
Haug BA, Hermsteiner EM, Bandelow B and Paulus W
Vision Res (1997) 37(24):3535-47. [PubMed]
Predominant affection of the blue cone pathway in Parkinson's disease
Haug BA, Kolle RU, Trenkwalder C, Oertel WH and Paulus W
Brain (1995) 118 ( Pt 3):771-8. [PubMed]
Dipole-source analysis in a realistic head model in patients with focal epilepsy
Herrendorf G, Steinhoff BJ, Kolle R, Baudewig J, Waberski TD, Buchner H and Paulus W
Epilepsia (2000) 41(1):71-80. [PubMed]
Facilitation of probabilistic classification learning by transcranial direct current stimulation of the prefrontal cortex in the human
Kincses TZ, Antal A, Nitsche MA, Bártfai O and Paulus W
Neuropsychologia (2004) 42(1):113-7. [PubMed]
Spatial-frequency-related efficacy of visual stabilisation of posture
Kunkel M, Freudenthaler N, Steinhoff BJ, Baudewig J and Paulus W
Exp Brain Res (1998) 121(4):471-7. [PubMed]
Risk assessment of alcohol withdrawal seizures with a Kohonen feature map
Kurth C, Wegerer V, Degner D, Sperling W, Kornhuber J, Paulus W and Bleich S
Neuroreport (2001) 12(6):1235-8. [PubMed]
Modulation of motor consolidation by external DC stimulation
Lang N, Nitsche MA, Sommer M, Tergau F and Paulus W
Suppl Clin Neurophysiol (2003) 56:277-81. [PubMed]
Pharmacology of transcranial direct current stimulation: missing effect of riluzole
Liebetanz D, Nitsche MA and Paulus W
Suppl Clin Neurophysiol (2003) 56:282-7. [PubMed]
Pharmacological approach to the mechanisms of transcranial DC-stimulation-induced after-effects of human motor cortex excitability
Liebetanz D, Nitsche MA, Tergau F and Paulus W
Brain (2002) 125(Pt 10):2238-47. [PubMed]
Extensive exercise is not harmful in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Liebetanz D, Hagemann K, von Lewinski F, Kahler E and Paulus W
Eur J Neurosci (2004) 20(11):3115-20. [PubMed]
GABAergic modulation of DC stimulation-induced motor cortex excitability shifts in humans
Nitsche MA, Liebetanz D, Schlitterlau A, Henschke U, Fricke K, Frommann K, Lang N, Henning S, Paulus W and Tergau F
Eur J Neurosci (2004) 19(10):2720-6. [PubMed]
Level of action of cathodal DC polarisation induced inhibition of the human motor cortex
Nitsche MA, Nitsche MS, Klein CC, Tergau F, Rothwell JC and Paulus W
Clin Neurophysiol (2003) 114(4):600-4. [PubMed]
Consolidation of human motor cortical neuroplasticity by D-cycloserine
Nitsche MA, Jaussi W, Liebetanz D, Lang N, Tergau F and Paulus W
Neuropsychopharmacology (2004) 29(8):1573-8. [PubMed]
MRI study of human brain exposed to weak direct current stimulation of the frontal cortex
Nitsche MA, Niehaus L, Hoffmann KT, Hengst S, Liebetanz D, Paulus W and Meyer BU
Clin Neurophysiol (2004) 115(10):2419-23. [PubMed]
Modulation of cortical excitability by weak direct current stimulation--technical, safety and functional aspects
Nitsche MA, Liebetanz D, Antal A, Lang N, Tergau F and Paulus W
Suppl Clin Neurophysiol (2003) 56:255-76. [PubMed]
Sustained excitability elevations induced by transcranial DC motor cortex stimulation in humans
Nitsche MA and Paulus W
Neurology (2001) 57(10):1899-901. [PubMed]
Facilitation of implicit motor learning by weak transcranial direct current stimulation of the primary motor cortex in the human
Nitsche MA, Schauenburg A, Lang N, Liebetanz D, Exner C, Paulus W and Tergau F
J Cogn Neurosci (2003) 15(4):619-26. [PubMed]
Catecholaminergic consolidation of motor cortical neuroplasticity in humans
Nitsche MA, Grundey J, Liebetanz D, Lang N, Tergau F and Paulus W
Cereb Cortex (2004) 14(11):1240-5. [PubMed]
Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation
Nitsche MA and Paulus W
J Physiol (2000) 527 Pt 3:633-9. [PubMed]
Pharmacological modulation of cortical excitability shifts induced by transcranial direct current stimulation in humans
Nitsche MA, Fricke K, Henschke U, Schlitterlau A, Liebetanz D, Lang N, Henning S, Tergau F and Paulus W
J Physiol (2003) 553(Pt 1):293-301. [PubMed]
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
Paulus W
Suppl Clin Neurophysiol (2003) 56:249-54. [PubMed]
Differential inhibition of chromatic and achromatic perception by transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human visual cortex
Paulus W, Korinth S, Wischer S and Tergau F
Neuroreport (1999) 10(6):1245-8. [PubMed]
The effect of anti-epileptic drugs on visual perception in patients with epilepsy
Paulus W, Schwarz G and Steinhoff BJ
Brain (1996) 119 ( Pt 2):539-49. [PubMed]
Impairment of retinal increment thresholds in Huntington's disease
Paulus W, Schwarz G, Werner A, Lange H, Bayer A, Hofschuster M, Müller N and Zrenner E
Ann Neurol (1993) 34(4):574-8. [PubMed]
Differentiation of parvo- and magnocellular pathways by TMS at the occipital cortex
Paulus W, Korinth S, Wischer S and Tergau F
Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl (1999) 51:351-60. [PubMed]
Imaging of nonmotor symptoms in Parkinson syndromes
Paulus W and Trenkwalder C
Clin Neurosci (1998) 5(2):115-20. [PubMed]
Modulation of Functional Connectivity with Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation
Rafael Polanía, Michael A. Nitsche and Walter Paulus
Chapter 7 from:
R. Chen and J. C. Rothwell (eds.), Cortical Connectivity,
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-32767-4_7, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012
Diminution of training-induced transient motor cortex plasticity by weak transcranial direct current stimulation in the human
Rosenkranz K, Nitsche MA, Tergau F and Paulus W
Neurosci Lett (2000) 296(1):61-3. [PubMed]
Intra- and interindividual variability of motor responses to repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
Sommer M, Wu T, Tergau F and Paulus W
Clin Neurophysiol (2002) 113(2):265-9. [PubMed]
Riluzole does not have an acute effect on motor thresholds and the intracortical excitability in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Sommer M, Tergau F, Wischer S, Reimers CD, Beuche W and Paulus W
J Neurol (1999) 246 Suppl 3:III22-6. [PubMed]
Normal intracortical excitability in developmental stuttering
Sommer M, Wischer S, Tergau F and Paulus W
Mov Disord (2003) 18(7):826-30. [PubMed]
Neuronal tissue polarization induced by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation?
Sommer M, Lang N, Tergau F and Paulus W
Neuroreport (2002) 13(6):809-11. [PubMed]
Repetitive paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation affects corticospinal excitability and finger tapping in Parkinson's disease
Sommer M, Kamm T, Tergau F, Ulm G and Paulus W
Clin Neurophysiol (2002) 113(6):944-50. [PubMed]
Intracortical excitability in the hand motor representation in hand dystonia and blepharospasm
Sommer M, Ruge D, Tergau F, Beuche W, Altenmüller E and Paulus W
Mov Disord (2002) 17(5):1017-25. [PubMed]
Pulse configuration and rTMS efficacy: a review of clinical studies
Sommer M and Paulus W
Suppl Clin Neurophysiol (2003) 56:33-41. [PubMed]
Paired-pulse repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex
Sommer M, Tergau F, Wischer S and Paulus W
Exp Brain Res (2001) 139(4):465-72. [PubMed]
The influence of established and new antiepileptic drugs on visual perception. 1. A placebo-controlled, double-blind, single-dose study in healthy volunteers
Steinhoff BJ, Freudenthaler N and Paulus W
Epilepsy Res (1997) 29(1):35-47. [PubMed]
The lateralizing value of ictal clinical symptoms in uniregional temporal lobe epilepsy
Steinhoff BJ, Schindler M, Herrendorf G, Kurth C, Bittermann HJ and Paulus W
Eur Neurol (1998) 39(2):72-9. [PubMed]
Cisternal S100 protein and neuron-specific enolase are elevated and site-specific markers in intractable temporal lobe epilepsy
Steinhoff BJ, Tumani H, Otto M, Mursch K, Wiltfang J, Herrendorf G, Bittermann HJ, Felgenhauer K, Paulus W and Markakis E
Epilepsy Res (1999) 36(1):75-82. [PubMed]
The influence of established and new antiepileptic drugs on visual perception. II. A controlled study in patients with epilepsy under long-term antiepileptic medication
Steinhoff BJ, Freudenthaler N and Paulus W
Epilepsy Res (1997) 29(1):49-58. [PubMed]
Lack of clinical improvement in patients with Parkinson's disease after low and high frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
Tergau F, Wassermann EM, Paulus W and Ziemann U
Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl (1999) 51:281-8. [PubMed]
Motor system excitability in patients with restless legs syndrome
Tergau F, Wischer S and Paulus W
Neurology (1999) 52(5):1060-3. [PubMed]
Motor cortex fatigue in sports measured by transcranial magnetic double stimulation
Tergau F, Geese R, Bauer A, Baur S, Paulus W and Reimers CD
Med Sci Sports Exerc (2000) 32(11):1942-8. [PubMed]
Relationship between lamotrigine oral dose, serum level and its inhibitory effect on CNS: insights from transcranial magnetic stimulation
Tergau F, Wischer S, Somal HS, Nitsche MA, Mercer AJ, Paulus W and Steinhoff BJ
Epilepsy Res (2003) 56(1):67-77. [PubMed]
Can epilepsies be improved by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation?--interim analysis of a controlled study
Tergau F, Neumann D, Rosenow F, Nitsche MA, Paulus W and Steinhoff B
Suppl Clin Neurophysiol (2003) 56:400-5. [PubMed]
Complete suppression of voluntary motor drive during the silent period after transcranial magnetic stimulation
Tergau F, Wanschura V, Canelo M, Wischer S, Wassermann EM, Ziemann U and Paulus W
Exp Brain Res (1999) 124(4):447-54. [PubMed]
Treatment of restless legs syndrome with the dopamine agonist alpha-dihydroergocryptine
Tergau F, Wischer S, Wolf C and Paulus W
Mov Disord (2001) 16(4):731-5. [PubMed]
Impact of regular LDL apheresis on the development of restless legs syndrome
Tings T, Schettler V, Canelo M, Paulus W and Trenkwalder C
Mov Disord (2004) 19(9):1072-5. [PubMed]
Why do restless legs occur at rest?--pathophysiology of neuronal structures in RLS. Neurophysiology of RLS (part 2)
Trenkwalder C and Paulus W
Clin Neurophysiol (2004) 115(9):1975-88. [PubMed]
Piracetam affects facilitatory I-wave interaction in the human motor cortex
Wischer S, Paulus W, Sommer M and Tergau F
Clin Neurophysiol (2001) 112(2):275-9. [PubMed]
Modification of the silent period by double transcranial magnetic stimulation
Wu T, Sommer M, Tergau F and Paulus W
Clin Neurophysiol (2000) 111(10):1868-72. [PubMed]
Lasting influence of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on intracortical excitability in human subjects
Wu T, Sommer M, Tergau F and Paulus W
Neurosci Lett (2000) 287(1):37-40. [PubMed]
The effect of lorazepam on the motor cortical excitability in man
Ziemann U, Lönnecker S, Steinhoff BJ and Paulus W
Exp Brain Res (1996) 109(1):127-35. [PubMed]
Decreased motor inhibition in Tourette's disorder: evidence from transcranial magnetic stimulation
Ziemann U, Paulus W and Rothenberger A
Am J Psychiatry (1997) 154(9):1277-84. [PubMed]
Effects of antiepileptic drugs on motor cortex excitability in humans: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study
Ziemann U, Lönnecker S, Steinhoff BJ and Paulus W
Ann Neurol (1996) 40(3):367-78. [PubMed]
Exploration of motor cortex excitability in a diabetic patient with hemiballism-hemichorea
Ziemann U, Koc J, Reimers CD, Finkenstaedt M and Paulus W
Mov Disord (2000) 15(5):1000-5. [PubMed]
Changes in human motor cortex excitability induced by dopaminergic and anti-dopaminergic drugs
Ziemann U, Tergau F, Bruns D, Baudewig J and Paulus W
Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol (1997) 105(6):430-7. [PubMed]
Transcranial magnetic stimulation: its current role in epilepsy research
Ziemann U, Steinhoff BJ, Tergau F and Paulus W
Epilepsy Res (1998) 30(1):11-30. [PubMed]
Pharmacological control of facilitatory I-wave interaction in the human motor cortex. A paired transcranial magnetic stimulation study
Ziemann U, Tergau F, Wischer S, Hildebrandt J and Paulus W
Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol (1998) 109(4):321-30. [PubMed]
Enhancement of human motor cortex inhibition by the dopamine receptor agonist pergolide: evidence from transcranial magnetic stimulation
Ziemann U, Bruns D and Paulus W
Neurosci Lett (1996) 208(3):187-90. [PubMed]
Inhibition of human motor cortex by ethanol. A transcranial magnetic stimulation study
Ziemann U, Lönnecker S and Paulus W
Brain (1995) 118 ( Pt 6):1437-46. [PubMed]
Impaired motor cortex inhibition in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Evidence from paired transcranial magnetic stimulation
Ziemann U, Winter M, Reimers CD, Reimers K, Tergau F and Paulus W
Neurology (1997) 49(5):1292-8. [PubMed]
Motor excitability changes under antiepileptic drugs
Ziemann U, Lönnecker S, Steinhoff BJ and Paulus W
Adv Neurol (1999) 81:291-8. [PubMed]
Demonstration of facilitatory I wave interaction in the human motor cortex by paired transcranial magnetic stimulation
Ziemann U, Tergau F, Wassermann EM, Wischer S, Hildebrandt J and Paulus W
J Physiol (1998) 511 ( Pt 1):181-90. [PubMed]